v3.25.4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Sep. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2025
Mar. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2024
Jun. 30, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2025
Dec. 31, 2024
Dec. 31, 2023
Net interest income:                      
Interest income $ 220,328 $ 209,100 $ 201,297 $ 190,616 $ 192,364 $ 195,295 $ 186,717 $ 186,574 $ 821,343 [1] $ 760,950 [1] $ 772,904 [1]
Interest expense 154,150 144,089 135,287 121,397 126,540 128,844 119,422 121,468 554,924 [2] 496,274 [2] 509,541 [2]
Net interest income 66,178 65,011 66,010 69,219 65,824 66,451 67,295 65,106 266,419 264,676 263,363
Increase in provision for credit losses 5,322 2,587 4,409 3,387 4,448 358 3,684 1,347 15,705 9,838 11,371
Other income (losses):                      
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives 27,303 (7,907) (2,554) (6,469) 276 (14,457) 11,955 5,189 10,371 2,963 (6,411)
Realized losses on derivatives (17,495) 2,015 (17,954) 82 641 (4,864) (17,317) 0 (33,352) (21,540) (40,957)
Periodic interest on derivatives, net 5,422 5,751 5,067 4,135 4,542 6,789 6,971 5,476 20,375 23,780 17,167
Net gains (losses) on derivatives 15,230 (141) (15,441) (2,252) 5,459 (12,532) 1,609 10,665 (2,606) 5,203 (30,201)
Investment management and advisory fees 9,128 8,509 8,810 8,936 2,710 0 0 0 35,382 2,710 0
Interest income from investment in MSR financing receivables 20 500 0 0         520 [3] 0 [3] 0 [3]
Net unrealized gains on financial instruments at fair value (17,138) (36,995) 6,971 128,895 (181,197) 104,012 11,231 76,765 81,735 10,811 34,373
Net realized losses on sales of investments (23,268) 1,991 (1,915) 0 (1,468) 0 0 (3,750) (23,192) (5,219) (31,234)
Gains on extinguishment of debt 20 0 0 2,122         2,142 0 3,875
Other investment gains 1,252 1,945 2,953 (417) 2,490 1,366 1,001 4,686 5,733 9,543 1,091
Gain on origination and sale of loans, net 20,590 0 0 0         20,590 0 0
Total other income (losses) 5,834 (24,191) 1,378 137,284 (172,005) 92,846 13,841 88,366 120,304 23,048 (22,096)
Other expenses:                      
Compensation and benefits 18,202 13,756 11,660 13,085 17,936 7,203 7,011 9,213 56,702 [4] 41,364 [4] 30,570 [4]
General and administrative expenses 9,337 6,936 6,815 6,907 5,597 5,610 6,276 5,720 29,995 23,201 25,117
Servicing and asset manager fees 6,011 6,991 7,306 7,431 7,328 7,334 7,470 7,663 27,737 29,795 32,624
Amortization of intangibles and depreciation expenses                 7,183 321 0
Transaction expenses 625 9,931 390 5,688 4,707 2,317 0 67 16,634 7,091 15,379
Total other expenses 38,507 38,562 27,120 34,062 35,890 22,464 20,757 22,663 138,251 101,772 103,690
Income before income taxes                 232,767 176,114 126,206
Income tax expense                 2,268 49 102
Net income 28,332 (580) 35,450 167,297 (146,514) 136,459 56,664 129,454 230,499 176,065 126,104
Dividends on preferred stock 21,831 21,417 21,426 21,357 21,761 22,787 22,751 18,438 86,031 85,736 73,750
Net income available to common shareholders $ 6,501 $ (21,997) $ 14,024 $ 145,940 $ (168,275) $ 113,672 $ 33,913 $ 111,016 $ 144,468 $ 90,329 $ 52,354
Net income per share available to common shareholders:                      
Basic (in dollars per share) $ 0.08 $ (0.27) $ 0.17 $ 1.79 $ (2.07) $ 1.41 $ 0.42 $ 1.37 $ 1.76 $ 1.12 $ 0.68
Diluted (in dollars per share)                 $ 1.72 $ 1.10 $ 0.68
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:                      
Basic (in shares)                 82,175,111 80,976,745 76,685,785
Diluted (in shares)                 83,942,704 82,157,622 77,539,289
[1] Includes interest income of consolidated VIEs of $557,046, $640,499 and $593,384 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 respectively. See Note 10 for further discussion.
[2] Includes interest expense of consolidated VIEs of $283,722, $293,509, and $282,542 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. See Note 10 for further discussion.
[3] Includes interest income from investment in MSR financing receivables of a consolidated VIE of $709, $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. See Note 10 for further discussion.
[4] Includes a related-party, non-cash imputed compensation expense from the Palisades Acquisition of $1,364, $10,296, and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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